在做英语题目时,我们会遭遇各类句式。想从根本上掌握好句子结构,就先了解各句型~
简单句 简单句有6个基本句型,它们分别是: 基本句型一:S+V (主+谓) 例:My plan has changed. 基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表) 例:The future is looking good. 基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾) 例:I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week. 基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 例:He bought me a book. 基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补) 例:I found the sports magazine very interesting. 基本句型六:there be 句型 例:There is a lab building behind the main classroom building. 并列句 并列句与复合句以及特殊句式,我们可以统一称之为——长难句。 英语的并列句我们通常分了4种类型,分别是: 类型一:联合关系 例:He not only gave us a lot of advice,but also helped us to study English. 类型二:选择关系 例:You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 类型三:转折关系 例:She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 类型四:因果关系 例:The manager was ill so I went in her place. 复合句 复合句的分支比较复杂,总的来说可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。而这三个分支下面,又可以进一步细分。 名词性从句 名词性从句可分为4种类型: 类型一:宾语从句 例:Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees. 类型二:表语从句 例:What the police want to know is when you entered the room. 类型三:主语从句 例:What he says is not important. 类型四:同位语从句 例:She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. 02 定语从句 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。而它们的句子都包括 先行词 + 引导词(某些情况可省略) + 陈述句。友课菌这里着重说下引导词—— 引导词可分为2种: 类型一:关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which, as. 类型二:关系副词 when, where, why. 03 状语从句 状语从句可分为9个类型: 类型一:时间状语 例:I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. 类型二:原因状语 例:His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can not afford it. 类型三:结果状语 例:He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 类型四:条件状语 例:He will play basketball after school if he finishes his work. 类型五:让步状语 例:Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing. 类型六:地点状语 例:Make a mark where you have problems. 类型七:目的状语 例:We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. 类型八:比较状语 例:They did not come to school as early as we. 类型九:方式状语 例:The light were on as though everyone had left in a hurry. 特殊规则句 除了上述所说的一般规则句法以外,还有一些遵循特殊规则的句子。友课菌列举常见的3个类型。 类型一:倒装句 例:Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 类型二:强调句 It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 类型三:虚拟句 例:If I were you,I would try my best to grasp the chance. 以上,只是友课菌整理的句法架构,要掌握它们还需要花费很多时间与精力。任重而道远,同学们加油啊!